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Jozaria (extinct)
Anthracobunidae (extinct)
Moeritheriidae (extinct)
Euproboscidea

Proboscidea is an order containing only of these personal of dwelling beast, Elephantidae, a elephants, with trey species (African Elephant, Forest Elephant, and Asian Elephant).

When you took a period of a previous ice age there were more, nowadays extinct species, including a total of mintage of the elephant-such as mammoths and mastodons. Farther back eventually, in the late Tertiary, there were many supplementary different types, including a eccentric "shovel tuskers" prefer Platybelodon and Amebelodon. A earliest known proboscidian is Pilgrimella, and when that Moeritherium.

Origins

Paleontologists know of about 170 fossils coinage which it classify when belonging to this class action. A oldest go back a early Tertiary period, over 50 million years ago. The recent discovery (December 2003) has forced a newly estimate of the age of elephant-like species to around 26 million years. Virtually all one early elephants experienced foursome short tusks; 2 on the upper jaw & ii on the lower berth. Primelephas, the ascendant of modern elephants, appeared in the late Miocene epoch, about 7 million years ago. A evolution of a elephant-rather fauna principally caring the proportions of the cranium and jaw and the shape of the tusks and molar teeth.

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Raising the Mammoth
An expedition to raise an intact mammoth from the Siberian permafrost, with detailed material on the century-old search for mammoths. From the Discovery Channel.

Amebelodon
The Shovel-tusker: Account of a new discovery.

Calvin College Mastodon Resource
Mastodon resource containing a growing number of journal articles and links. Also features photographic inventory and journal of Calvin College's current mastodon excavation in Grand Rapids, MI.

The Mammoth Story
Short article on mammoths and mastodons from Discover Magazine.

The UnMuseum
Mammoth and mastodon exhibit.


Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Animalia: Chordata: Mammalia: Elephants






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